Free Custom «Company Policy» Essay Paper

According to the company’s policy, acquired intangibles include products and product rights such as trade names and patents which are basically recorded at a fair value and assigned an estimated useful life. In this context, a review of the company’s financial position or situation, recoverability from future operations of acquired intangibles using pretax undiscounted cash flows derived from the lowest appropriate asset groupings keeping in mind that the value of intangible assets exceeds the fair value. The fair value is hence determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows.

In the company, deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting based on enacted tax laws and rates

This implies that the company evaluates taxes based on tax merits and whether the evaluation of the same affects the tax positions of the company. In this context, it is a fundamental fact that tax positions are not sustainable in the occurring of a sustained audit. It is the company policy therefore not to recognize any portion of the benefit in the financial statements.

 

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The company is involved in a number of claims and legal proceedings including product liabilities and anti-trust action as it is the case for most major companies. “The Company records accruals for contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated” (news.yahoo.com) The Company carries out what is known as overall accruals on liability claims where individual contingent loses are reasonable estimate din consideration of factors such as previous liability trend and future projections.

The sales of the company recorded aggregate revenue that was as a result of goods sold, services rendered, and insurance premiums among other services that constitutes the earning process of an organization. The operating cost was derived as a result of deducting the operating expenses and operating revenues. The sum of the operating and non-operating expenses before income as shown in the income statement is exclusive of cumulative effects in the accounting principles and non-controlling interest.

Gross Profit Margin is one of the effective measures to assess the financial capability of an organization. It acquaints the investor on how much the company has spent in generating the financial numbers. High gross profit margin is a clear indication that the company is incurring a low cost while generating economic profit. The gross profit margin of Informa Plc faced a similar trend like the net profit margin. This is because the gross profit margin of the company decreased in four consecutive years by considerable proportions of 13.18%, 17.45%, and 4.20% and 4.45%. This was in the years 2002 to 2005. The reason behind that downturn was similar to that of net profit margin. The sales revenue of the company also decreased during that period by 3.77%, 1.59% and 0.54% respectively whereas the gross profit margin of Informa Plc decreased by 322, 479, 91 and 430 basis points.

After that period, the gross profit margin of Informa Plc commenced to drop. In the year 2006, the gross profit of Informa Plc increased considerably by 39.83% as compared to the same period in the previous year. This was based on the increment in total sales by 20.25% in the same year. Gross profit of Informa Plc was almost nil in the year 2008. It then decreased by 23.65% in the wake up of the fiscal year of 2009. It was the current economic meltdown that increased the stance of cost incurred and decreased the gross profit as well as the gross margin of the company with heavy proportions. The average gross profit margin of Informa Plc is 24.66%. This shows that the company is capable of generating 24.66 dollars from the net sales of hundred dollars which is way above the industry’s average gross profit margin of 21.66%.

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From the analysis, it can be seen that the company is currently operating fragment risks than the average. The leverage of the company remains in the congestion. This is a clear indication that the company has done a tough job in order to maintain the amount of risk in the company. This particular activity has to be curtailed down for the sake of the organization’s productivity. If not checked, things can go wrong for the company. The firm issued different currency denominated bonds for the mortgage of these aircrafts. The company had financed five hundred and six million dollars from these currency denominated fixed and floating rate bonds in order to finance the company’s assets. The amount of bank loan is relatively minimal and comprises of approximately forty five million dollars in the years of 2008 and 2009 (Madura, 2011). The company’s computed cost of capital about six percent. The beta of the company is about one percent while the cost of equity of the company is five percent.(www.informaglobalevents.com)